By; Ikechukwu E. Amadi
Vote buying and political intimidation are characteristic dimensions of Nigerian election campaign. This act which poses great threat to our democracy is carried out majorly through youths to youths, before or during the elections, in some cases both. Research shows, 1 out of 5 Nigerian is personally exposed to vote buying. This menace has a stronghold in rural communities, where civic rights are traded for material things.
During the 2015 general elections, it was reported that 68% of attempted vote buying was through physical cash. And 26% on commodities such as food and clothing while 6% on promise of jobs for unemployed youths. We see the youths coming into play again. Previous elections, saw vote buying at a modal of #500. As awful as it sounds it is harsh reality.
Vote buying is posing towards being a norm in Nigeria election campaign with the youths being a sole tool. Nigerian youth undoubtedly is faced with the harsh economic situation of the country, hence, when opportunities arise, which they feel could take them out of the current situation, they go all in, damning every consequences. Some offer their votes to the highest bidder, others are loyal buyers of vote to the party that pays well, while a few are intimidated and bullied into selling their votes. The result of vote buying comes in ripples. From reduced turn out, to partisan loyalty and then violence when election results don't go a certain way. VIOLENCE ably propelled by youths who have pledged allegiance to politicians and political parties. Youths no longer act on personal interest and that of the nation, but in the interest of the politicians and parties that fund them.
In all, Nigerian youth is being roped by her own actions. Whatever gain there seems to be, only last for a moment, after which the hardship could be twice as bad. The country can drop this act of vote buying like a bad habit if the youths decide not to be perpetrators of this threat to our democracy. The Nigerian youth should be further enlightened that voting is his or her civic right and responsibility, and vote buying is a crime that damages the future of our dear beloved country with our hands.
Ikechukwu E. Amadi is a Corps member and playwright, residing in Ilorin, Kwara state.
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